Burglary is a felony in Georgia, and a conviction creates a permanent record that affects your employment, housing, civil rights, and professional licensing for life. Philip Kim Law defends burglary charges across Lawrenceville and Gwinnett County with the depth of investigation and intensity of advocacy that high-stakes felony charges demand. If you’re facing charges, understanding your legal options early matters.
What Is a Burglary Charge in Georgia?
Misidentification, presence at a scene without participation, and circumstantial evidence are all issues that arise in burglary cases and that bear careful examination.
Under O.C.G.A. § 16-7-1, burglary in the first degree is committed when a person, without authority and with the intent to commit a felony or theft, enters or remains within a dwelling house or any structure designed for use as a dwelling. Second-degree burglary applies to unauthorized entry into non-dwelling structures, including buildings, vehicles, railroad cars, watercraft, or aircraft, with the same intent requirement.
Importantly, no actual theft or completed felony is required. The combination of unauthorized entry and intent is sufficient for a charge.
Potential Penalties for Burglary Charges
- First-degree burglary
- First conviction: 1–20 years
- Second conviction: 2–20 years
- Third or subsequent conviction: 5–25 years
- Second-degree burglary
- First conviction: 1–5 years
- Second or subsequent conviction: 1–8 years
- Fourth or subsequent conviction (any degree)
- Sentence cannot be suspended, probated, deferred, or withheld
These escalating penalties are built directly into the statute, not a separate recidivist provision, and apply regardless of how much time has passed between convictions.
Burglary cases in Gwinnett County are heard in Superior Court. The statute of limitations for burglary is four years under O.C.G.A. § 17-3-1, subject to tolling for out-of-state defendants or other qualifying circumstances.
Step by Step
What Happens When You’re Charged with Burglary
What Our Clients Say
Types of Burglary Cases We Handle in Georgia
First-Degree Burglary
We represent clients charged with burglary of a dwelling under O.C.G.A. § 16-7-1(b), where a conviction can carry 1 to 20 years in prison and where the stakes increase significantly with each prior conviction.
Second-Degree Burglary
We defend clients charged with unauthorized entry into non-dwelling structures under O.C.G.A. § 16-7-1(c), including commercial buildings, vehicles, and other structures where the intent element is disputed.
Smash and Grab Burglary
We handle cases charged under O.C.G.A. § 16-7-2, which applies specifically to retail establishments and carries enhanced penalties of 2 to 20 years, separate from standard burglary charges.
What Outcomes May Be Possible For Your Burglary Case
Every case is different, and no outcome can be guaranteed. That said, several legal avenues are commonly evaluated depending on the facts.
- Dismissal – Where the prosecution cannot establish criminal intent, the identification evidence is unreliable, or the entry was authorized, the charge may not be sustainable and dismissal may be pursued.
- Reduction to criminal trespass – Criminal trespass is a misdemeanor under O.C.G.A. § 16-7-21. Where the evidence of intent is weak or disputed, a reduction from felony burglary to criminal trespass represents a significant difference in exposure and long-term consequences.
- Plea to a lesser offense – Depending on the facts and the prosecution’s evidence, a negotiated resolution to a reduced charge may be available short of trial.
- Acquittal at trial – Where the state’s case rests on circumstantial evidence or contested eyewitness identification, a not-guilty verdict at trial remains a viable outcome.
- Minimum sentencing – Where a conviction cannot be avoided, the range of penalties under O.C.G.A. § 16-7-1 still allows for meaningful differences in outcome. Arguing for the low end of the sentencing range, or for probation where available, is part of effective representation at every stage.
Burglary cases are often built on circumstantial evidence and eyewitness identification, two of the most contestable forms of proof in the criminal justice system. Contact a criminal defense attorney today and let’s get started on discussing your available options tailored to your situation.
Why You Need a Burglary Attorney in Georgia
Local court knowledge
Burglary cases in Gwinnett County follow specific procedures, and familiarity with those procedures and the courts that handle them, matters when building a defense against a felony charge.
Prosecutorial familiarity
Prosecutors approach burglary cases differently depending on the degree of the charge, the type of structure involved, and the defendant’s history. Understanding those tendencies can inform how a case is prepared, negotiated, and presented.
End-to-end experience
From the initial arrest through arraignment, motions, and potential trial, Philip Kim Law has handled burglary cases through every stage of the Gwinnett County Superior Court system.
A burglary conviction in Georgia is a felony that can mean years in prison, a permanent criminal record, and consequences that affect employment, housing, and civil rights long after a sentence is served. The degree of the charge and the strength of the evidence both matter, and both can be challenged.
Frequently Asked Questions About Burglary Charges in Georgia
View All FAQsDo I have to steal something to be charged with burglary?
No. Georgia’s burglary statute requires only unauthorized entry combined with the intent to commit a theft or felony inside. No actual theft or completed crime is necessary, if the state can prove intent existed at the time of entry or while remaining on the premises, a burglary charge can stand even if nothing was taken.
What is the difference between first-degree and second-degree burglary?
The distinction turns on the type of structure involved. First-degree burglary applies to dwellings, such as structures designed or used as a residence, and carries 1 to 20 years for a first conviction. Second-degree burglary applies to non-dwelling structures such as commercial buildings and vehicles, and carries 1 to 5 years for a first conviction. The difference significantly affects sentencing exposure and available defense strategies.
Can a burglary charge be reduced to criminal trespass?
In some cases, yes. Criminal trespass is a misdemeanor under O.C.G.A. § 16-7-21 and represents a substantial reduction in exposure compared to a felony burglary conviction. Whether a reduction is available depends on the strength of the evidence, the specific facts, and the prosecution’s position.
What if I was only the getaway driver?
Under Georgia’s party-to-a-crime statute (O.C.G.A. § 16-2-20), a person who aids or assists in the commission of a crime can be charged and convicted as a principal, even without entering the structure. The specific role alleged and the evidence supporting it are both subject to challenge.
Can I be convicted on surveillance footage alone?
Surveillance footage is treated as significant evidence, but it is not conclusive. The quality, angle, lighting, and completeness of the footage all bear on its reliability, as does the process by which any identification from that footage was made. These are all areas subject to scrutiny and challenge.
What if a co-defendant is testifying against me?
Co-defendant testimony is common in burglary cases and carries inherent credibility concerns, particularly where the witness has entered into a plea agreement that reduces their own exposure. The terms of any such agreement and the witness’s motivation to testify are relevant to how their testimony is evaluated at trial.
Protect Your Rights Today, Contact Our Burglary Attorneys to Get Started On Your Defense
If you have been charged with burglary in Gwinnett County, the decisions made in the early stages of a case matter.
At Philip Kim Law, we review the circumstances of the arrest, the evidence of intent, and the identification behind the charge, and support our clients on their options from the first conversation. Contact us at (678) 273-3500 today to schedule a free, confidential consultation.


